Home>Homework Answsers>Nursing Homework Help Week 10: Chronic Disease Management: Mortality And Morbidity The Management Of
Home>Homework Answsers>Nursing homework help Week 10: Chronic Disease Management: Mortality and Morbidity The management of chronic disease poses a significant health care challenge in the United States and elsewhere
By the year 2030, chronic disease will cost the world over 47 trillion dollars annually (Bloom, et al, 2011; Jaslow, 2011)
As noted in Week 6, many of the factors that contribute to chronic illness such as poor diet, lack of activity, drug and alcohol use, and smoking are lifestyle choices
Consider, for instance, diabetes: the significant increase in prevalence from 1980 to 2007 is explainable almost entirely by lifestyle choices
Most adults report having the condition long term, and the direct and indirect costs associated with it are substantial (Nash, Reifsnyder, Fabius, and Pracilio, 2011)
As a nurse leader, what opportunities do you see for reducing morbidity and mortality and, ultimately, for diminishing the tremendous personal and societal costs related to chronic disease? You have explored many of the facets of epidemiology throughout this course; this week, you will examine the study of chronic disease
You will investigate models and frameworks for managing chronic disease, as well as how the challenges of managing chronic disease inhibit the delivery of quality health care
Learning Objectives Students will: · Analyze a chronic disease model and its relationship to a chronic disease · Evaluate current challenges in delivering effective quality health care as it relates to chronic disease management Learning Resources Required Readings Nash, D
B
, Skoufalos, A
, Fabius, R
J
& Oglesby, W
H
(2021)
Structure, systems, and stakeholders
In Population health: Creating a culture of wellness (3rd ed
)
Jones & Bartlett Learning
In Chapter 4 the current structure of the United States health system and the influence on population health is discussed
Stakeholders are identified, and the relationships between the structure, system and stakeholders is explored
Nash, D
B
, Skoufalos, A
, Fabius, R
J
& Oglesby, W
H
(2021)
Coordinated care delivery models
In Population health: Creating a culture of wellness (3rd ed
)
Jones & Bartlett Learning
Chapter 12 examines the influence of accountable care organizations and ambulatory care organizations on the current health care delivery system
Examples of successful organizations are explored
Nash, D
B
, Skoufalos, A
, Fabius, R
J
& Oglesby, W
H
(2021)
Developing the workforce to enhance population health
In Population health: Creating a culture of wellness (3rd ed
)
Jones & Bartlett Learning
In Chapter 7 the authors address the social determinants driving population health
The strategies needed to develop a workforce that will be able to support current population health strategies is discussed
Dossey, B
M
, Rosa, W
E
, & Beck, D
-M
(2019)
Nursing and the sustainable development goals: From Nightingale to now
AJN American Journal of Nursing, 119(5), 44-49
https://doi-org
ezp
waldenulibrary
org/10
1097/01
NAJ
0000557912
35398
8f Easley, C
, Petersen, R
, & Holmes, M
(2010)
The health and economic burden of chronic diseases in North Carolina
North Carolina Medical Journal, 71(1), 92-95
This short reading presents an analysis of the economic effects of selected chronic diseases resulting in increased hospitalization, with a focus on behaviors that may be changed to prevent these diseases
Kim, T
W
, Saitz, R
, Cheng, D
M
, Winter, M
R
, Witas, J
, & Samet, J
H
(2011)
Initiation and engagement in chronic disease management care for substance dependence
Drug & Alcohol Dependence, 115(1-2), 80-86
This article presents a study on treating substance abuse as a chronic disease
The authors discuss challenges to treatment options and propose methods for more appropriately managing treatment for substance dependence as a chronic illness
Tenforde, M
, Jain, A
, & Hickner, J
(2011)
The value of personal health records for chronic disease management: What do we know? Family Medicine, 43(5), 351-354
This reading examines evidence related to the value of electronic personal health records (PHRs), noting that additional research is needed to evaluate this for chronic disease management
United Nations
(2011, September 19)
Non-communicable diseases deemed development challenge ofepidemic proportions in political declaration adopted during landmark general assembly summit
Retrieved from http://www
un
org/News/Press/docs/2011/ga11138
doc
htm The United Nations met in September 2011 to collaborate on global plans to address the control and prevention of chronic diseases
This report from the general assembly notes the high cost of not managing chronic disease worldwide
Yale School of Public Health
(2012)
Chronic disease epidemiology
Retrieved from http://publichealth
yale
edu/cde/index
aspx Yale School of Public Health sponsors this site
Explore the information presented on addressing chronic disease through epidemiology
Florida Department of Health
(n
d
)
Bureause of epidemiology: Surveillance and investigation guidance
Retrieved March 5, 2012, from http://www
floridahealth
gov/diseases-and-conditions/disease-reporting-and-management/disease-reporting-and-surveillance/surveillance-and-investigation-guidance/index
html This Florida-based agency monitors chronic disease conditions in Floridas population using a variety of population-based surveillance systems
World Health Organization
(2012)
Chronic diseases and health promotion: Integrated chronic disease prevention and control
Retrieved from http://www
who
int/chp/about/integrated_cd/en/ The World Health Organization monitors chronic diseases worldwide
This website provides an overview of their programs, monitoring efforts, and activities they engage in to reduce the incidence of chronic disease globally
Discussion: Addressing Chronic Disease According to the Population Health course text,Roughly 40 million Americans are still uninsured and 112 million Americans (almost half of the U
S
population, 45%) suffer from at least one chronic condition in the United States, an estimated 125 million persons have at least one chronic condition, and half of these persons have multiple chronic conditions (Nash, Skoufalos, Fabius, and Oglesby, 2021, p
5 )
This weeks Learning Resources examine numerous health problems that result in a need for ongoing care
As you have explored this week, many costs are associated with chronic disease both in terms of lives lost and socioeconomic burden
What can be done to help reduce chronic disease at the population level? For this Discussion, you will take an in-depth look at chronic disease, and you will evaluate ways to address this issue through the application of chronic disease models and frameworks
In addition, you will consider the impact of the challenges of managing chronic disease on quality of care delivery
To prepare: · Review the application of chronic disease models as a method for managing chronic diseases at the population level
· Consider characteristics of chronic disease models and how to apply them as presented in the Learning Resources
· Consult The Chronic Care Model (Figure 1-1 (p
9) in Population Health: Creating a Culture of Wellness, and consider examples of determinants and outcomes of population health with chronic diseases in a specific subpopulation
Then, select one chronic disease on which to focus for this Discussion
· Ask yourself,What are the challenges of managing this chronic disease? How do these challenges limit the ability to deliver effective quality care? Conduct additional research using the Walden Library and credible websites as necessary
By Day 3 Post a cohesive scholarly response that addresses the following: · Identify your selected chronic disease
· Describe the application of a chronic disease model to address this disease at the population level
Include your rationale for selecting this particular model
· Discuss one or more current challenges related to the management of the chronic disease, and explain how these challenges limit the ability to deliver effective quality care
1
5 pages in APA and cite at least 3 sources Assignment: Major Assessment 7: Using an Epidemiological Approach to Critically Analyze a Population Health Problem Continue improving upon your paper, paying careful consideration to the feedback you have received on the drafts you have submitted in previous weeks
Your Final Paper will be due by Day 3 of next week
Week in Review This week, you analyzed a chronic disease model and its relationship to a chronic disease and evaluated current challenges in delivering effective quality health care related to chronic disease management
In the final week, you will consider emergency preparedness and disaster management strategies and how these strategies are used to cope with disasters
To go to the next week: Week 11 More sources https://www
who
int/home/cms-decommissioning https://www
floridahealth
gov/diseases-and-conditions/disease-reporting-and-management/disease-reporting-and-surveillance/index
html https://journals
lww
com/ajnonline/Fulltext/2019/05000/Nursing_and_the_Sustainable_Development_Goals_
27
aspx
